Early Language

Tips and tricks from a certified speech-language pathologist to help your toddler’s speech and language development

Colleen O'Donnell Colleen O'Donnell

Functional Words: How to Teach Your Baby to Say “Up” and “Down”

The words “up” and “down” are both functional words for babies to learn, because it gives them the ability to communicate specific wants and needs, such as to be picked up or to get down from somewhere. Learn the steps to teach your baby to say, “up” and “down.”

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Colleen O'Donnell Colleen O'Donnell

Functional Words: How to teach your baby to say “Go”

The word “go” is a functional and motivating word for babies to learn, because it gives them the ability to request something they want, usually within a play routine.  Learn the steps to teach your baby to say “go.”

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Colleen O'Donnell Colleen O'Donnell

Functional Words: How to Teach Your Baby to Tell You “All done”

The word “done” or phrase “all done” is functional for babies to learn, because it helps reduce frustration by giving them the ability to tell you they do not want something anymore, whether it’s food or an activity. Learn how to teach your baby to communicate, “all done.”

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Colleen O'Donnell Colleen O'Donnell

Functional Words: How to teach your baby to ask for “More”

The word “more” is an extremely functional and motivating word for babies to learn, because it gives them the ability to request more of something they want, whether it’s food, a toy, or an action. Learn the steps to teach your baby to say “more.”

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Colleen O'Donnell Colleen O'Donnell

What’s the Difference Between Speech and Language?

Two crucial aspects that develop during early childhood are speech and language skills. While often used interchangeably, speech and language are distinct yet interrelated skills that make up a child's ability to express themselves. Learn about the differences here.

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Colleen O'Donnell Colleen O'Donnell

What’s The Difference Between Identifying and Labeling?

Before children are able to use words expressively, children must first understand those words receptively. The receptive task of identifying is a building block for expressive tasks like labeling. Learn how to encourage both of these skills.

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Colleen O'Donnell Colleen O'Donnell

What Comes Before First Words? The Importance of Pre-Linguistic Skills

Pre-linguistic, or pre-language, skills are non-verbal skills that babies learn, which are the building blocks for learning language. These skills help babies interact with those around them before they are able to use words. Learn what they are and how to encourage their development.

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Colleen O'Donnell Colleen O'Donnell

9 Language Skills to Build with Potato Head

Potato Head is a staple in any speech-language therapist’s toy arsenal, and creates opportunities to work on several different functions of language, as well as early imaginative skills.

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Colleen O'Donnell Colleen O'Donnell

How Many Words Should My Child Be Saying?

When we look at how many words your child should be saying, there are two different numbers to be aware of: the milestone, and the average. Learn how many words children are expected to say at 12, 18, 24, and 36 months, according to developmental milestones, and averages, and what to do if your child has not met this language milestone.

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